African history, culture & futures — told by us
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Long reads on African history, governance, economics, culture, and what comes next.

Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Flutterwave deep-dive — the corporate structure question

Flutterwave's legal-and-corporate structure is more complex than the press framing of the company as a 'Nigerian fintech' suggests. The Mauritius-domiciled Flutterwave Inc. is the parent holding entity; the …

2 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 19 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Nairobi SGR — debt service vs ridership, six years on

The Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) opened in June 2017 — the largest single infrastructure investment in Kenya's post-independence history at USD 3.2 billion, financed approximately 90% by …

2 min read · East Africa, Kenya · 25 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

African tech VC pullback 2023–2025 — what Briter and Disrupt Africa show

African startup venture funding peaked in 2022 at roughly USD 4.8 billion in disclosed deals (Big Four total: Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt, South Africa), per Briter Bridges and the …

2 min read · Pan-African · 23 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

ROSCAs and susu — the rotating savings circles that quietly bank the continent

Across West Africa they are called *susu* (in Akan and adopted into Caribbean English). In East Africa they are *chama* (Swahili). In Cameroon they are *tontine*. In Egypt …

1 min read · Pan-African · 30 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Ghana's cocoa collapse — Cocobod debt, farmgate prices, and a smuggling economy

Cocoa was supposed to be the politically stable commodity. Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire produce roughly 60% of the world supply, the Ghana Cocoa Board (Cocobod) has run a …

1 min read · West Africa, Ghana · 24 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Sahel acacia gum — when Sudan's war disrupted the global Coca-Cola supply chain

Gum arabic is the polysaccharide you have eaten today without knowing it. It stabilizes the Coca-Cola formula, holds the sugar coating on M&Ms, and is the emulsifier in …

1 min read · Sahel, Sudan · 22 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Andela's pivot — from talent network to enterprise marketplace

Andela was founded in Lagos in 2014 by Jeremy Johnson, Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, and co-founders as a developer-training-and-placement company aimed at the global remote-engineering market. The original model — …

1 min read · Pan-African · 19 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Ethiopian Airlines after ET-302 — the fleet expansion and the institutional response

Ethiopian Airlines flight 302, a Boeing 737 MAX 8, crashed near Bishoftu on 10 March 2019 killing all 157 people on board, six minutes after takeoff from Addis …

2 min read · East Africa, Ethiopia · 21 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Diaspora remittances — IFAD data on Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria and what corridor economics look like

Diaspora remittances to sub-Saharan Africa reached approximately USD 54 billion in 2024 according to World Bank Migration and Development Brief data, exceeding both foreign direct investment and official …

2 min read · Pan-African · 20 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

The CFA franc debate — Sanou Mbaye and Ndongo Samba Sylla read the same currency differently

The CFA franc — the common currency of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU, eight states) and the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC, six …

2 min read · West Africa, Central Africa, CFA zones · 21 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Afreximbank's intra-African trade financing — the institutional theory of African trade plumbing

The African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), headquartered in Cairo and founded in 1993 under AfDB and OAU sponsorship, is the African institution that most consistently delivers operational outcomes against …

2 min read · Pan-African · 22 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Tanzania's cashew board collapse — the 2018 export crisis and what came after

In November 2018, John Magufuli's government deployed the Tanzanian People's Defence Force to confiscate roughly 220,000 tonnes of unsold cashew nuts from buyers who had refused to purchase …

1 min read · East Africa, Tanzania · 21 views