African history, culture & futures — told by us
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Long reads on African history, governance, economics, culture, and what comes next.

Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Bank consolidation in Nigeria after Soludo — what twenty years of mega-banks delivered

Charles Soludo, as Central Bank of Nigeria governor from 2004 to 2009, executed the most consequential structural reform of Nigerian banking since independence: the 2005 recapitalization mandate raising …

2 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 19 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Flutterwave deep-dive — the corporate structure question

Flutterwave's legal-and-corporate structure is more complex than the press framing of the company as a 'Nigerian fintech' suggests. The Mauritius-domiciled Flutterwave Inc. is the parent holding entity; the …

2 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 19 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Nairobi SGR — debt service vs ridership, six years on

The Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) opened in June 2017 — the largest single infrastructure investment in Kenya's post-independence history at USD 3.2 billion, financed approximately 90% by …

2 min read · East Africa, Kenya · 24 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

African tech VC pullback 2023–2025 — what Briter and Disrupt Africa show

African startup venture funding peaked in 2022 at roughly USD 4.8 billion in disclosed deals (Big Four total: Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt, South Africa), per Briter Bridges and the …

2 min read · Pan-African · 22 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

ROSCAs and susu — the rotating savings circles that quietly bank the continent

Across West Africa they are called *susu* (in Akan and adopted into Caribbean English). In East Africa they are *chama* (Swahili). In Cameroon they are *tontine*. In Egypt …

1 min read · Pan-African · 29 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Ghana's cocoa collapse — Cocobod debt, farmgate prices, and a smuggling economy

Cocoa was supposed to be the politically stable commodity. Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire produce roughly 60% of the world supply, the Ghana Cocoa Board (Cocobod) has run a …

1 min read · West Africa, Ghana · 23 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Sahel acacia gum — when Sudan's war disrupted the global Coca-Cola supply chain

Gum arabic is the polysaccharide you have eaten today without knowing it. It stabilizes the Coca-Cola formula, holds the sugar coating on M&Ms, and is the emulsifier in …

1 min read · Sahel, Sudan · 21 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Andela's pivot — from talent network to enterprise marketplace

Andela was founded in Lagos in 2014 by Jeremy Johnson, Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, and co-founders as a developer-training-and-placement company aimed at the global remote-engineering market. The original model — …

1 min read · Pan-African · 18 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Ethiopian Airlines after ET-302 — the fleet expansion and the institutional response

Ethiopian Airlines flight 302, a Boeing 737 MAX 8, crashed near Bishoftu on 10 March 2019 killing all 157 people on board, six minutes after takeoff from Addis …

2 min read · East Africa, Ethiopia · 20 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Diaspora remittances — IFAD data on Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria and what corridor economics look like

Diaspora remittances to sub-Saharan Africa reached approximately USD 54 billion in 2024 according to World Bank Migration and Development Brief data, exceeding both foreign direct investment and official …

2 min read · Pan-African · 19 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

The CFA franc debate — Sanou Mbaye and Ndongo Samba Sylla read the same currency differently

The CFA franc — the common currency of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU, eight states) and the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC, six …

2 min read · West Africa, Central Africa, CFA zones · 20 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Afreximbank's intra-African trade financing — the institutional theory of African trade plumbing

The African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), headquartered in Cairo and founded in 1993 under AfDB and OAU sponsorship, is the African institution that most consistently delivers operational outcomes against …

2 min read · Pan-African · 21 views