African history, culture & futures — told by us
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Long reads on African history, governance, economics, culture, and what comes next.

Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

The African Union's governance dilemma — sovereignty, intervention, and the Sahel coups

Between 2020 and 2023 the African Union faced six successful military coups in its member states: Mali (twice), Burkina Faso (twice), Guinea, and Niger. In each case the …

1 min read · Pan-African, Sahel · 47 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Sudan's RSF-SAF war — gold trade financing and the regional dimension nobody wants to discuss

The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) versus Rapid Support Forces (RSF) war that began on 15 April 2023 has killed an estimated 150,000 Sudanese, displaced over 10 million, and …

2 min read · Horn of Africa, Sudan · 23 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

M23 in the DRC — the economic roots of an insurgency the world keeps misreading

The M23 (Mouvement du 23 mars) insurgency in eastern DRC, dormant from 2013 to 2021 and reactivated since November 2021, has captured most of Rutshuru and Masisi territories …

2 min read · Central Africa, DRC · 21 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Kigali masterplan and the politics of relocation

Kigali's 2013 masterplan, revised in 2019/2020, is the most ambitious top-down African urban transformation programme of the last two decades. The plan reorganizes the city around mixed-use density …

1 min read · East Africa, Rwanda · 20 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

ECOWAS–AES split — economic dimensions for pastoralist border communities

The Alliance of Sahel States (AES — Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger), formed under the Liptako-Gourma framework in September 2023 and consolidated by the January 2024 withdrawal from ECOWAS, …

2 min read · Sahel, West Africa · 21 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Tuareg and Toubou frontier states — borders that never existed and ones that did

Look at a map of the Sahara as drawn by the Berlin Conference in 1885 and the same area as Tuareg and Toubou populations have inhabited it for …

2 min read · Sahara, Sahel · 21 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Amazigh constitutional recognition — Algeria and Morocco compared

Morocco recognized Tamazight as an official language alongside Arabic in the 2011 constitutional referendum. Algeria followed in the 2016 constitutional revision. In both cases the recognition followed decades …

1 min read · North Africa, Maghreb · 18 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

South African ANC factionalism after Zuma — Ramaphosa, Mbalula, and the 2024 election

The ANC's loss of its absolute parliamentary majority in May 2024 — falling to 40.18% of the national vote, from 57.5% in 2019 — is the most consequential …

1 min read · Southern Africa, South Africa · 21 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Senegal's democratic transition — Faye and Sonko, the ten days that mattered

Between 3 February and 24 March 2024, Senegal moved through a constitutional crisis that could have ended democratic rule and instead delivered the most decisive opposition victory in …

2 min read · West Africa, Senegal · 18 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Africa CDC institutional autonomy and the AU pivot

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) was established by the African Union in 2017 as a Specialized Technical Institution of the AU Commission, headquartered …

2 min read · Pan-African · 19 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

M23 economic roots — coltan, cobalt, and the eastern DRC conflict economy

The Mouvement du 23 Mars (M23) — the armed group operating in North Kivu province whose 2022–2025 offensive captured substantial territory including Bunagana, Kibumba, and the approaches to …

2 min read · Central Africa, DRC · 21 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Maghreb Union dormancy — Morocco-Algeria border closure and the cost of regional non-integration

The Arab Maghreb Union (UMA), founded in February 1989 by Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Mauritania, has not held a Heads of State summit since 1994. The Morocco-Algeria …

2 min read · North Africa, Maghreb · 18 views