Nkrumah's Pan-Africanism — what survived and what didn't
Kwame Nkrumah's *I Speak of Freedom* (1961) opens with a wager: that the only way the newly independent African states would resist becoming neocolonial dependencies of their former …
Long reads on African history, governance, economics, culture, and what comes next.
Kwame Nkrumah's *I Speak of Freedom* (1961) opens with a wager: that the only way the newly independent African states would resist becoming neocolonial dependencies of their former …
Patrice Lumumba, first Prime Minister of the independent Congo, was assassinated on 17 January 1961 in Élisabethville (now Lubumbashi), three months after his October 1960 dismissal by President …
The Pan-African Congress series — the 1900 London conference convened by Henry Sylvester Williams, the 1919 Paris congress alongside the Versailles peace conference, the 1921, 1923, and 1927 …