African history, culture & futures — told by us
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Long reads on African history, governance, economics, culture, and what comes next.

Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

AfDB Desert to Power — what's actually built, what's still proposal

The African Development Bank's Desert to Power initiative, announced in 2018 with a target of 10 GW of solar generation across the Sahel by 2030, has been one …

2 min read · Sahel · 21 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

Food sovereignty in West Africa — beyond the productionist trap

The standard development economics framing of African agriculture is a productivity story: yields per hectare are below world averages, therefore the policy task is to raise yields. Hybrid …

1 min read · West Africa, Sahel · 30 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

Community health workers — the Bangladeshi model and African adaptations

The community health worker (CHW) is one of the most evidence-supported interventions in twenty-first-century public health. The Bangladesh BRAC model, scaled from the late 1970s onward, demonstrated that …

2 min read · Pan-African · 19 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

Dar es Salaam BRT — Tanzania's lessons from Lagos and Bogotá

The Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART) opened Phase 1 in May 2016 along the Morogoro Road corridor, the second operational BRT in mainland sub-Saharan Africa after Lagos. …

5 min read · East Africa, Tanzania · 23 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

Pfumvudza and Zimbabwe's conservation agriculture turn — yields, but at what cost?

Pfumvudza — Shona for 'a new season' — is the conservation-agriculture protocol the Zimbabwean Ministry of Agriculture promoted hard from 2020 onward as the answer to a decade …

5 min read · Southern Africa, Zimbabwe · 24 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

Algiers and Casablanca metros — a Maghreb comparison

The Algiers Metro opened in 2011 after 30 years of stop-start construction. The Casablanca tramway opened in 2012. Both are the largest urban rail systems in their respective …

1 min read · North Africa, Maghreb · 19 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

NHIS herbalist tier — Ghana's experiment with traditional medicine integration

Ghana's National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) has, since its 2003 launch under President Kufuor, included a partial integration with the registered herbalist sector through the Ghana Federation of …

1 min read · West Africa, Ghana · 21 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

Algiers Metro labor — EMA, RATP-Dev, and the operator question

Entreprise du Métro d'Alger (EMA), the Algerian state-owned operator of the Algiers metro, has run the system since the 2011 opening under a delegated-management contract with RATP-Dev (the …

2 min read · North Africa, Algeria · 19 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

Addis light rail — Chinese-built operations after handover

The Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit (AA-LRT) opened in September 2015 — the first metro system in sub-Saharan Africa outside Johannesburg's Gautrain. Two lines, 32 kilometres, 39 stations, …

1 min read · East Africa, Ethiopia · 20 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

Lagos BRT — what works, who pays, and the equity gap nobody priced in

The Lagos Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) corridor opened in 2008 along Ikorodu Road, the first operational BRT in sub-Saharan Africa, and was for a decade a reference case …

2 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 22 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

Mukuru SPA — participatory upgrading at city scale in Nairobi

The Mukuru Special Planning Area (SPA) was gazetted by the Nairobi City County Government in August 2017, suspending normal development control over an area of roughly 689 acres …

1 min read · East Africa, Kenya · 23 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

M-KOPA pay-as-you-go solar — the 2024 contraction and the model's limits

M-KOPA — founded in Nairobi in 2011 by Jesse Moore, Nick Hughes (of M-Pesa fame), and Chad Larson — pioneered the pay-as-you-go (PAYG) solar-home-system model that has now …

2 min read · East Africa, Pan-African · 20 views