African history, culture & futures — told by us
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Long reads on African history, governance, economics, culture, and what comes next.

Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Flutterwave's CBN compliance crisis and Nigerian licensing

Flutterwave's 2023 Kenyan regulatory dispute — the Asset Recovery Agency's freezing of accounts holding roughly USD 56 million on money-laundering allegations, subsequently substantially unwound by Kenyan courts — …

2 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 24 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Sudan's RSF-SAF war — gold trade financing and the regional dimension nobody wants to discuss

The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) versus Rapid Support Forces (RSF) war that began on 15 April 2023 has killed an estimated 150,000 Sudanese, displaced over 10 million, and …

2 min read · Horn of Africa, Sudan · 24 views
Society & Community Contemporary (2000–present)

Mouride Touba — the urban economy the brotherhood built

Touba, the holy city of the Mouride brotherhood, is the second-largest urban settlement in Senegal after Dakar, with population estimates ranging from 800,000 to 1.2 million depending on …

2 min read · West Africa, Senegal · 24 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Why Nigerian Payment Service Banks took fifteen years — and what the delay cost

M-Pesa launched in Kenya in 2007. The Central Bank of Nigeria's Payment Service Bank (PSB) regulatory regime — the framework that finally let MTN, Airtel, and 9mobile take …

1 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 21 views
Environment & Land Contemporary (2000–present)

GERD and the Nile riparians — what the negotiations actually settled, and what they did not

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam's fifth and final filling completed in September 2024. The dam now holds approximately 74 billion cubic metres at full reservoir, generating up to …

2 min read · Nile Basin, East Africa · 22 views
Environment & Land Contemporary (2000–present)

Cape Town day-zero — the inequity of how the response was distributed

Cape Town's 2017–2018 drought brought the city within an estimated 90 days of 'day zero' — the point at which municipal water supply would have been shut off …

1 min read · Southern Africa, South Africa · 21 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

PAPSS — cross-border payments through the AfCFTA settlement layer

The Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) launched operationally in January 2022 under the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) as the settlement layer for the AfCFTA. PAPSS is designed …

2 min read · Pan-African · 19 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Egypt IT outsourcing — ITIDA data and the engineering-services pivot

Egypt's IT outsourcing sector has, over the last fifteen years, grown into the largest English-and-French-language technology services export base in the Arab-speaking and African worlds. The Information Technology …

2 min read · North Africa, Egypt · 20 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

AfDB Desert to Power — what's actually built, what's still proposal

The African Development Bank's Desert to Power initiative, announced in 2018 with a target of 10 GW of solar generation across the Sahel by 2030, has been one …

2 min read · Sahel · 21 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Bank consolidation in Nigeria after Soludo — what twenty years of mega-banks delivered

Charles Soludo, as Central Bank of Nigeria governor from 2004 to 2009, executed the most consequential structural reform of Nigerian banking since independence: the 2005 recapitalization mandate raising …

2 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 19 views
Environment & Land Contemporary (2000–present)

Climate-smart agriculture in SADC — the implementation gap behind the rhetoric

The Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) framework — formally adopted by the FAO in 2010 and now embedded in the African Union's Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Malabo Declaration …

2 min read · Southern Africa, SADC · 20 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Flutterwave deep-dive — the corporate structure question

Flutterwave's legal-and-corporate structure is more complex than the press framing of the company as a 'Nigerian fintech' suggests. The Mauritius-domiciled Flutterwave Inc. is the parent holding entity; the …

2 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 19 views