African history, culture & futures — told by us
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Long reads on African history, governance, economics, culture, and what comes next.

Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Nairobi SGR — debt service vs ridership, six years on

The Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) opened in June 2017 — the largest single infrastructure investment in Kenya's post-independence history at USD 3.2 billion, financed approximately 90% by …

2 min read · East Africa, Kenya · 25 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

African tech VC pullback 2023–2025 — what Briter and Disrupt Africa show

African startup venture funding peaked in 2022 at roughly USD 4.8 billion in disclosed deals (Big Four total: Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt, South Africa), per Briter Bridges and the …

2 min read · Pan-African · 23 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

M23 in the DRC — the economic roots of an insurgency the world keeps misreading

The M23 (Mouvement du 23 mars) insurgency in eastern DRC, dormant from 2013 to 2021 and reactivated since November 2021, has captured most of Rutshuru and Masisi territories …

2 min read · Central Africa, DRC · 22 views
Science & Technology Contemporary (2000–present)

Mobile money saturation — Kenya is full, Ethiopia is lagging, and M-Birr explains why

The Kenyan mobile-money sector, dominated by M-Pesa, has reached structural saturation. GSMA Mobile Money State of the Industry data for 2024 show Kenya at over 85% adult registered-account …

2 min read · East Africa · 23 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Bambara fonio renaissance — Pierre Thiam, Yolele Foods, and the millet politics

*Fonio* (*Digitaria exilis*) is a small-grained millet that has been cultivated in the West African Sahel for at least three thousand years. The Dogon plateau in Mali, the …

2 min read · West Africa, Sahel · 22 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

ROSCAs and susu — the rotating savings circles that quietly bank the continent

Across West Africa they are called *susu* (in Akan and adopted into Caribbean English). In East Africa they are *chama* (Swahili). In Cameroon they are *tontine*. In Egypt …

1 min read · Pan-African · 30 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Ghana's cocoa collapse — Cocobod debt, farmgate prices, and a smuggling economy

Cocoa was supposed to be the politically stable commodity. Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire produce roughly 60% of the world supply, the Ghana Cocoa Board (Cocobod) has run a …

1 min read · West Africa, Ghana · 24 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Kigali masterplan and the politics of relocation

Kigali's 2013 masterplan, revised in 2019/2020, is the most ambitious top-down African urban transformation programme of the last two decades. The plan reorganizes the city around mixed-use density …

1 min read · East Africa, Rwanda · 21 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Sahel acacia gum — when Sudan's war disrupted the global Coca-Cola supply chain

Gum arabic is the polysaccharide you have eaten today without knowing it. It stabilizes the Coca-Cola formula, holds the sugar coating on M&Ms, and is the emulsifier in …

1 min read · Sahel, Sudan · 22 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Andela's pivot — from talent network to enterprise marketplace

Andela was founded in Lagos in 2014 by Jeremy Johnson, Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, and co-founders as a developer-training-and-placement company aimed at the global remote-engineering market. The original model — …

1 min read · Pan-African · 19 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Tigrinya literary deep-dive — the Mehari quarterly and the new diaspora press

*Mehari* (Tigrinya: 'compassionate' or 'merciful'), the Mekelle-based Tigrinya-language literary quarterly, was the most important post-Derg Tigrinya literary venue from its 1994 founding through the 2020 war shutdown. Ras …

2 min read · Horn of Africa, Tigray and Eritrea · 21 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Ethiopian Airlines after ET-302 — the fleet expansion and the institutional response

Ethiopian Airlines flight 302, a Boeing 737 MAX 8, crashed near Bishoftu on 10 March 2019 killing all 157 people on board, six minutes after takeoff from Addis …

2 min read · East Africa, Ethiopia · 21 views