African history, culture & futures — told by us
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Long reads on African history, governance, economics, culture, and what comes next.

Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Senegal's democratic transition — Faye and Sonko, the ten days that mattered

Between 3 February and 24 March 2024, Senegal moved through a constitutional crisis that could have ended democratic rule and instead delivered the most decisive opposition victory in …

2 min read · West Africa, Senegal · 19 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

eNaira's flop — Nigeria's CBDC at three years

The eNaira launched in October 2021 as the first African central bank digital currency (CBDC), positioning Nigeria as a global pioneer alongside Bahamas's Sand Dollar (2020) and ahead …

2 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 16 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Wolof loanwords in French — Senegalese AfroPop and the dictionary debate

The 2024 edition of *Le Robert* included roughly forty new Senegalese-French entries drawn from Wolof — *gor*, *mbeur*, *dem dik*, *teranga*, *thiof*, *yaye*, and others long current in …

2 min read · West Africa, Senegal · 20 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Africa CDC institutional autonomy and the AU pivot

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) was established by the African Union in 2017 as a Specialized Technical Institution of the AU Commission, headquartered …

2 min read · Pan-African · 20 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Naira devaluation under Tinubu — the 2023-2024 unification and what it actually accomplished

Bola Tinubu took office in May 2023 inheriting a Naira regime with multiple official rates, a Central Bank of Nigeria parallel-market premium of roughly 60%, and an external …

2 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 16 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

South African Reserve Bank inflation targeting — what Kganyago's regime delivered

Lesetja Kganyago, governor of the South African Reserve Bank from November 2014 through his second term ending in 2024 (with the third term commencing under expected continuity), has …

2 min read · Southern Africa, South Africa · 19 views
Society & Community Contemporary (2000–present)

Kenya's 2024 GenZ uprising — Finance Bill withdrawal and the politics of mobile mobilisation

On 25 June 2024 protestors breached the Kenyan Parliament during a vote on the Finance Bill. The Bill, which would have introduced new VAT on bread and motor …

2 min read · East Africa, Kenya · 22 views
Science & Technology Contemporary (2000–present)

PAPSS adoption — Afreximbank's payment system and the slow rewriting of African trade settlement

The Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS), launched commercially by Afreximbank and the African Union in January 2022, is a real-time gross settlement platform allowing African banks to …

2 min read · Pan-African · 21 views
Science & Technology Contemporary (2000–present)

M-Pesa interoperability — CBK directives 2024–2026

M-Pesa's dominance of Kenyan retail payments — over 60 million registered users, agent network of around 200,000 outlets, transaction volume that exceeds Kenyan GDP annually in money-flow terms …

2 min read · East Africa, Kenya · 21 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Tigrinya literary revival after the Tigray war

The 2020–2022 Tigray war devastated the Tigrinya-language publishing infrastructure. The Mekelle University press, the Ras Publishing house, and the regional newspaper-archive network were either physically destroyed, looted, or …

1 min read · Horn of Africa, Tigray · 18 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Igbo apprenticeship — Ndi Mmadu and what Ndubuisi Ekekwe documented

The Igbo apprenticeship system (*Igba-Boi* or *Imu-Ahia*) is the longest-running, largest-scale informal mass entrepreneurship programme in any African economy. A boy or young man (traditionally) is placed with …

2 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 18 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Egyptian pound, naira, cedi — three currency crises with one structural cause

Between March 2022 and March 2024, the Egyptian pound, Nigerian naira, and Ghanaian cedi each lost between 45% and 70% of their value against the US dollar in …

2 min read · Pan-African · 16 views