African history, culture & futures — told by us
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Long reads on African history, governance, economics, culture, and what comes next.

Culture & Traditions Pre-colonial (1500–1884)

Yoruba diaspora retentions — Brazilian Candomblé orisha alignment

The Yoruba religious system — the *orisha* pantheon, the divination practices centered on Ifá, the cosmology that links *ori* (the personal head/destiny) to *àse* (the vital force) to …

2 min read · Atlantic, Yoruba diaspora · 23 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Amazigh signage politics — what Casablanca and Algiers signal

Public-infrastructure signage is the most visible everyday material expression of national-language policy. The Maghrebine signage politics of Tifinagh (Amazigh) inclusion alongside Arabic and French — and the differential …

2 min read · North Africa, Maghreb · 18 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Bambara fonio renaissance — Pierre Thiam, Yolele Foods, and the millet politics

*Fonio* (*Digitaria exilis*) is a small-grained millet that has been cultivated in the West African Sahel for at least three thousand years. The Dogon plateau in Mali, the …

2 min read · West Africa, Sahel · 21 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Tigrinya literary deep-dive — the Mehari quarterly and the new diaspora press

*Mehari* (Tigrinya: 'compassionate' or 'merciful'), the Mekelle-based Tigrinya-language literary quarterly, was the most important post-Derg Tigrinya literary venue from its 1994 founding through the 2020 war shutdown. Ras …

2 min read · Horn of Africa, Tigray and Eritrea · 20 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Bemba kalindula and the Zambian musical economy

*Kalindula* — the Bemba-language guitar-and-banjo dance music that became Zambia's first distinctively post-independence popular genre — emerged from the late 1970s Lusaka recording scene and dominated Zambian airwaves …

2 min read · Southern Africa, Zambia · 19 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Shona literature after Mugabe — Gappah, Bulawayo, and the new generation

Zimbabwean literature in English has, over the last fifteen years, become one of the most internationally visible African literary streams — Petina Gappah's *An Elegy for Easterly* (2009) …

2 min read · Southern Africa, Zimbabwe · 18 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Wolof loanwords in French — Senegalese AfroPop and the dictionary debate

The 2024 edition of *Le Robert* included roughly forty new Senegalese-French entries drawn from Wolof — *gor*, *mbeur*, *dem dik*, *teranga*, *thiof*, *yaye*, and others long current in …

2 min read · West Africa, Senegal · 19 views
Culture & Traditions Ancient (before 500 CE)

The Ethiopian calendar — and why your computer is seven years behind

Walk into a café in Addis Ababa and ask the barista what year it is and they will say, depending on the season, 2018 or 2019. Your phone …

1 min read · Horn of Africa, Ethiopia · 23 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Tigrinya literary revival after the Tigray war

The 2020–2022 Tigray war devastated the Tigrinya-language publishing infrastructure. The Mekelle University press, the Ras Publishing house, and the regional newspaper-archive network were either physically destroyed, looted, or …

1 min read · Horn of Africa, Tigray · 17 views
Culture & Traditions Medieval (500–1500 CE)

Swahili Coast c.1100-1498 — revisiting Mark Horton on Shanga and the origins of Swahili statehood

Mark Horton's excavations at Shanga on Pate Island, conducted from 1980 through the early 1990s, transformed the understanding of Swahili coastal origins. The pre-Horton interpretation — articulated by …

2 min read · East Africa, Indian Ocean · 19 views
Culture & Traditions Medieval (500–1500 CE)

Ge'ez liturgy, vernacular faith — language and authority in Ethiopian Orthodoxy

Walk into an Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo service on a Sunday morning in Addis Ababa, Adwa, or Asmara, and you will hear the liturgy partly in Ge'ez — a …

2 min read · Horn of Africa, Ethiopia, Eritrea · 18 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Tamazight signage and the politics of recognition in Morocco and Algeria

In 2011 the Moroccan constitution made Tamazight — the umbrella name for Berber/Amazigh languages — an official language alongside Arabic. In 2016 the Algerian constitution did the same. …

5 min read · North Africa, Maghreb · 19 views