African history, culture & futures — told by us
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Long reads on African history, governance, economics, culture, and what comes next.

Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

PAPSS — cross-border payments through the AfCFTA settlement layer

The Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) launched operationally in January 2022 under the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) as the settlement layer for the AfCFTA. PAPSS is designed …

2 min read · Pan-African · 19 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Egypt IT outsourcing — ITIDA data and the engineering-services pivot

Egypt's IT outsourcing sector has, over the last fifteen years, grown into the largest English-and-French-language technology services export base in the Arab-speaking and African worlds. The Information Technology …

2 min read · North Africa, Egypt · 20 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

AfDB Desert to Power — what's actually built, what's still proposal

The African Development Bank's Desert to Power initiative, announced in 2018 with a target of 10 GW of solar generation across the Sahel by 2030, has been one …

2 min read · Sahel · 21 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Bank consolidation in Nigeria after Soludo — what twenty years of mega-banks delivered

Charles Soludo, as Central Bank of Nigeria governor from 2004 to 2009, executed the most consequential structural reform of Nigerian banking since independence: the 2005 recapitalization mandate raising …

2 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 19 views
Environment & Land Contemporary (2000–present)

Climate-smart agriculture in SADC — the implementation gap behind the rhetoric

The Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) framework — formally adopted by the FAO in 2010 and now embedded in the African Union's Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Malabo Declaration …

2 min read · Southern Africa, SADC · 20 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Flutterwave deep-dive — the corporate structure question

Flutterwave's legal-and-corporate structure is more complex than the press framing of the company as a 'Nigerian fintech' suggests. The Mauritius-domiciled Flutterwave Inc. is the parent holding entity; the …

2 min read · West Africa, Nigeria · 19 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Nairobi SGR — debt service vs ridership, six years on

The Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) opened in June 2017 — the largest single infrastructure investment in Kenya's post-independence history at USD 3.2 billion, financed approximately 90% by …

2 min read · East Africa, Kenya · 25 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

African tech VC pullback 2023–2025 — what Briter and Disrupt Africa show

African startup venture funding peaked in 2022 at roughly USD 4.8 billion in disclosed deals (Big Four total: Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt, South Africa), per Briter Bridges and the …

2 min read · Pan-African · 23 views
Governance & Political Systems Independence era (1960s–2000)

Nkrumah's Pan-Africanism — what survived and what didn't

Kwame Nkrumah's *I Speak of Freedom* (1961) opens with a wager: that the only way the newly independent African states would resist becoming neocolonial dependencies of their former …

2 min read · Pan-African · 31 views
Governance & Political Systems Independence era (1960s–2000)

Lumumba's last letter — the declassified Belgian and US documents, and what they confirm

Patrice Lumumba, first Prime Minister of the independent Congo, was assassinated on 17 January 1961 in Élisabethville (now Lubumbashi), three months after his October 1960 dismissal by President …

2 min read · Central Africa, DRC · 22 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

M23 in the DRC — the economic roots of an insurgency the world keeps misreading

The M23 (Mouvement du 23 mars) insurgency in eastern DRC, dormant from 2013 to 2021 and reactivated since November 2021, has captured most of Rutshuru and Masisi territories …

2 min read · Central Africa, DRC · 22 views
Science & Technology Contemporary (2000–present)

Mobile money saturation — Kenya is full, Ethiopia is lagging, and M-Birr explains why

The Kenyan mobile-money sector, dominated by M-Pesa, has reached structural saturation. GSMA Mobile Money State of the Industry data for 2024 show Kenya at over 85% adult registered-account …

2 min read · East Africa · 23 views