African history, culture & futures — told by us
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Long reads on African history, governance, economics, culture, and what comes next.

Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

Food sovereignty in West Africa — beyond the productionist trap

The standard development economics framing of African agriculture is a productivity story: yields per hectare are below world averages, therefore the policy task is to raise yields. Hybrid …

1 min read · West Africa, Sahel · 30 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Bemba kalindula and the Zambian musical economy

*Kalindula* — the Bemba-language guitar-and-banjo dance music that became Zambia's first distinctively post-independence popular genre — emerged from the late 1970s Lusaka recording scene and dominated Zambian airwaves …

2 min read · Southern Africa, Zambia · 20 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

ECOWAS–AES split — economic dimensions for pastoralist border communities

The Alliance of Sahel States (AES — Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger), formed under the Liptako-Gourma framework in September 2023 and consolidated by the January 2024 withdrawal from ECOWAS, …

2 min read · Sahel, West Africa · 21 views
Science & Technology Contemporary (2000–present)

Hydropower in the DRC — Inga III, Grand Inga, and the unfinished decade

The Congo River drops 96 metres over a 14-kilometre stretch at Inga, west of Kinshasa. The hydropower potential at that stretch is, by World Bank reckoning, 44,000 MW …

2 min read · Central Africa · 19 views
Environment & Land Contemporary (2000–present)

Fulani transhumance corridors — the slow criminalisation of mobility from Senegal to Sudan

Across roughly 5,000 kilometres of Sahelian rangeland — from the Ferlo in northern Senegal to the Butana east of Khartoum — Fulani pastoralist households move cattle and small …

5 min read · Sahel, West Africa · 22 views
Science & Technology Contemporary (2000–present)

Square Kilometre Array — South Africa Karoo, the science politics

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) Observatory's mid-frequency telescope (SKA-Mid) is under construction in the Karoo semi-desert of South Africa's Northern Cape, with the low-frequency component (SKA-Low) being built …

2 min read · Southern Africa, South Africa · 24 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Tanzania's cashew board collapse — the 2018 export crisis and what came after

In November 2018, John Magufuli's government deployed the Tanzanian People's Defence Force to confiscate roughly 220,000 tonnes of unsold cashew nuts from buyers who had refused to purchase …

1 min read · East Africa, Tanzania · 21 views
Governance & Political Systems Colonial era (1884–1960s)

Berlin 1884-1885 — reading the primary sources, with Adam Hochschild in hand

The Berlin Conference of November 1884 to February 1885 is treated, in most African high-school curricula, as the moment Africa was 'partitioned' by European powers. The framing is …

2 min read · Pan-African · 21 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

Community health workers — the Bangladeshi model and African adaptations

The community health worker (CHW) is one of the most evidence-supported interventions in twenty-first-century public health. The Bangladesh BRAC model, scaled from the late 1970s onward, demonstrated that …

2 min read · Pan-African · 19 views
Society & Community Contemporary (2000–present)

Kigali and Lagos — two visions of African urbanism

If you arrive at Kigali International Airport and your taxi drops you in the Nyarugenge district, you will notice: the streets are clean, the traffic is orderly, the …

1 min read · East Africa, West Africa · 30 views
Society & Community Contemporary (2000–present)

Transhumance security in the Sahel — what cattle taxes and grazing corridors signal

The Sahelian transhumance corridor system — the seasonal cattle-movement routes linking Sahelian dry-season grazing in southern Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger with Sudanian-zone wet-season grazing further …

2 min read · Sahel · 25 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Tuareg and Toubou frontier states — borders that never existed and ones that did

Look at a map of the Sahara as drawn by the Berlin Conference in 1885 and the same area as Tuareg and Toubou populations have inhabited it for …

2 min read · Sahara, Sahel · 22 views