African history, culture & futures — told by us
Skip to content

Threads

Long reads on African history, governance, economics, culture, and what comes next.

Society & Community Contemporary (2000–present)

Kibera, Mathare, Mukuru — the politics of upgrading versus replacement

Nairobi's three largest informal settlements — Kibera, Mathare, and Mukuru — together house roughly 1.2 to 1.5 million residents, depending on whose census you accept. The official population …

2 min read · East Africa, Kenya · 21 views
Economic Systems Medieval (500–1500 CE)

Swahili coast trade — Kilwa, Mombasa, and the Indian Ocean before Vasco da Gama

The standard European narrative of the Indian Ocean places Vasco da Gama's 1498 arrival at Calicut as the moment the ocean became a connected commercial space. The Indian …

2 min read · East Africa · 20 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

The EAC common external tariff — smallholder farmers and the East African industrialization bet

The East African Community's Common External Tariff (CET), revised in 2022 to introduce a fourth tariff band at 35% for finished goods, is the most consequential trade-policy instrument …

1 min read · East Africa · 23 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Amazigh constitutional recognition — Algeria and Morocco compared

Morocco recognized Tamazight as an official language alongside Arabic in the 2011 constitutional referendum. Algeria followed in the 2016 constitutional revision. In both cases the recognition followed decades …

1 min read · North Africa, Maghreb · 19 views
Culture & Traditions Contemporary (2000–present)

Shona literature after Mugabe — Gappah, Bulawayo, and the new generation

Zimbabwean literature in English has, over the last fifteen years, become one of the most internationally visible African literary streams — Petina Gappah's *An Elegy for Easterly* (2009) …

2 min read · Southern Africa, Zimbabwe · 19 views
Modern Solutions Contemporary (2000–present)

Dar es Salaam BRT — Tanzania's lessons from Lagos and Bogotá

The Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART) opened Phase 1 in May 2016 along the Morogoro Road corridor, the second operational BRT in mainland sub-Saharan Africa after Lagos. …

5 min read · East Africa, Tanzania · 23 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

Food sovereignty in SADC — why fertilizer subsidies keep coming back and what they actually buy

Every SADC country except South Africa has run a fertilizer subsidy programme in the last fifteen years. Malawi's Farm Input Subsidy Programme (FISP) is the longest-running and most …

3 min read · Southern Africa · 19 views
Economic Systems Ancient (before 500 CE)

Aksum and Adulis — the Red Sea trade state Mediterranean histories ignored

Mediterranean classical scholarship has, for two centuries, treated the eastern Roman frontier as ending at the Sinai and resuming at India. Between those points, the maps tend to …

2 min read · Horn of Africa, Red Sea · 22 views
Environment & Land Pre-colonial (1500–1884)

African land tenure systems — communal does not mean unowned

One of the most consequential mistranslations in colonial administration was the equation of *communal* land tenure with *terra nullius* — land belonging to no one, available for the …

5 min read · Pan-African · 28 views
Economic Systems Medieval (500–1500 CE)

Mansa Musa's Hajj — what the sources actually say, against the internet's exaggerations

Mansa Musa I of Mali's 1324-1325 pilgrimage to Mecca has, in recent years, become a viral subject under the framing 'the richest person in history.' The viral version …

2 min read · West Africa · 20 views
Governance & Political Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

South African ANC factionalism after Zuma — Ramaphosa, Mbalula, and the 2024 election

The ANC's loss of its absolute parliamentary majority in May 2024 — falling to 40.18% of the national vote, from 57.5% in 2019 — is the most consequential …

1 min read · Southern Africa, South Africa · 22 views
Economic Systems Contemporary (2000–present)

The Eco currency — what happened to the West African monetary union timeline

ECOWAS leaders adopted, in 2000, a plan for a single West African currency — the *Eco* — to be introduced by 2003. The plan was delayed to 2005, …

2 min read · West Africa, ECOWAS · 23 views